Learn More About Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis

October is eczema awareness month. Atopic dermatitis is the most common form of eczema and the terms are often used interchangeably. Eczema is a chronic skin condition that affects approximately 1 in 10 people. People who suffer from this condition experience flare-ups where their skin becomes dry, itchy, and red. Eczema has no cure but for most people it can be controlled.

The exact cause of eczema is still unknown but genetics certainly plays a role. The severity can vary and it is often triggered by environmental factors. Some common triggers include: 

▪️ Temperature (both hot and cold!)

▪️ Pollen, mold, dust mites⁣ ⁣

▪️ Certain foods

▪️ Tobacco smoke

▪️ Sweat

▪️ Fragrance (e.g. perfume) 

For those dealing with eczema, gentle (non-abrasive) skin care is essential. Avoid extra hot baths/showers and no bubble baths.! It is important to keep the skin well hydrated and I recommend using heavier moisturizing creams or ointments as opposed to lighter moisturizing lotions. 

Topical steroids remain the standard of care, but there are also non-steroid topicals available. For more severe cases we also use phototherapy and oral medications including immunosuppressants. More recently, an injectable biologic called dupilumab has been approved to treat people with more widespread disease who do not respond well to other treatment options.